In the past 70 years, China''s industrial communication industry has made brilliant achievements, leaping from poverty to the world''s largest manufacturing country and network country with complete industrial system. The industrial added value has increased from 12 billion yuan in 1952 to more than 30 trillion yuan in 2018, with an average annual growth of 11%. Great breakthroughs have been made in major fields: "Chang''e" is flying to the moon, "Tiangong" and "Shenzhou" are manned flights, domestic aircraft carriers are officially launched, large passenger planes are successfully launched for the first time, the world''s first quantum satellite is successfully launched, the Yangtze Three Gorges shiplift sets a new world record, the proportion of optical fiber broadband users is the first in the world, 4G commercial network has the widest coverage in the world, and 5g network is fully opened
Electronic information industry is an important guarantee for the construction of manufacturing power and network power. General secretary Xi Jinping has stressed the importance of information technology many times. It points out that network information technology is the technological innovation field with the most concentrated investment, the most active innovation, the most extensive application and the most radiation driven role in the world. It is the competitive ground of global technological innovation. As the leading force of innovation driven development, it profoundly changes people''s production and life, and strongly promotes social development.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, innovative achievements in the field of electronic information industry in China have been constantly emerging. Shenwei Taihu Lake light, which uses domestic CPU, has become the world''s first supercomputer with a computing speed of more than 1 billion times per second. The market share of domestic smart phone chips has exceeded 20%. The installation of domestic smart TV SOC chips has reached 8 million, and a new generation of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, etc Information technology is booming With the continuous improvement of the industrial system, the control ability of the industrial chain has improved significantly.
A number of scale indicators lead the world
Nowadays, people have realized many applications on mobile phones, such as voice and video calls, Internet access, mobile payment, subway bus card swiping and so on. It is not new for a family to sit happily on the sofa after dinner and watch high-definition video content through the ultra-thin TV hanging on the wall. Intelligent refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and other household appliances emerge in endlessly, which makes people''s life more comfortable Ping has been greatly improved
Consumer electronics is the carrier of electronic information technology in personal and family applications, and the most direct interface for human perception of information technology. It has become an important engine of the information industry and an important component and basic support of the strategic goal of China''s manufacturing power and network power. After the founding of new China, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the scale of China''s consumer electronics and home appliances has been growing, and each field has begun to excel in the world.
In 2012, the main business income of China''s home appliance industry reached 1.1 trillion yuan, and its production scale ranked first in the world. China has become a big manufacturing country and a major trading country of household appliances in the world.
In 2016, China''s first supercomputing machine, Shenwei Taihu light, was built with all domestic processors and won the supercomputing champion.
In 2017, China''s TFT-LCD panel shipping area and amount both ranked first in the world, accounting for 36% of the world.
In 2018, the main business income of China''s computer industry was 1.95 trillion yuan. China has become the largest computer manufacturing base in the world. At present, the scale of China''s computer industry ranks first in the world.
In 2018, China''s TV production reached 160 million sets, ranking first in the world for many years in a row, exporting more than 90 million sets (including 125 million SKD parts), becoming the country''s pillar industry and export foreign exchange earning industry.
According to the Ministry of industry and information technology, in 2018, the output of mobile phones, computers and color TV sets in China reached 1.8 billion units, 310 million units and 190 million units respectively, accounting for 70% - 90% of the global total output.
Mobile phones are the stars in the current consumer electronics field. According to CCID''s data, in 1999, the domestic mobile phone shipment volume was 1.13 million; by 2018, the total domestic mobile phone shipment volume has reached about 800 million; in 1999, the domestic mobile phone market share was less than 5%, and by 2018, it was close to 90%. Domestic brands are basically firmly in control of China''s mobile phone market. China has the largest mobile phone design and processing industry chain in the world, and the mobile phone production accounts for 80% of the global total.
Continuous breakthroughs in core technology
The key core technology is the most important thing in our country, and the continuous breakthrough of the core technology provides a strong guarantee for the high-quality development of information industry in our country.
Recently, good news came from Yangtze Storage Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Ziguang group, which started mass production of 64 layer 256gb TLC 3D NAND flash memory based on xtacking architecture. This is the first time for China to realize the mass production of 64 layer 3D NAND flash chips, which will greatly narrow the technical gap between China and the world''s first-line storage manufacturers.
Looking back at the past development process, as early as 1965, China successfully developed the first silicon-based digital integrated circuit, which was only seven years away from the United States, basically keeping pace with the international development. At that time, China''s integrated circuits were not backward in R & D capability and level. With the opening of China''s reform and opening up, China''s integrated circuit industry began to start in an all-round way. Especially since entering the 21st century, China''s IC industry has ushered in a new round of development climax. The development level of integrated circuits in China is gradually approaching the international advanced level. In 2018, the sales volume of the whole industry was 653.2 billion yuan, and the technical level was also continuously improved. At present, China''s chip design level has improved by more than three generations. Hisilicon Kirin 980 mobile phone chip adopts the world''s most advanced 7Nm technology; 16g14nm technology has entered the stage of customer risk mass production; 64 layer 3D NAND flash memory chip has entered mass production; advanced packaging test scale accounts for about 30% of the packaging test industry; high-end equipment such as etchers and key materials such as targets have made breakthroughs.
Similarly, in the field of core component technology, China is also making continuous breakthroughs. China''s new display industry has achieved great leap forward development, from the "pain of lack of screen" that the display panel basically relied on import at the beginning of development, to now it has become an important force in the world''s display industry, and has undergone a transformation. In December 2017, BOE Hefei 10th and 5th generation lines were put into operation, which is the first 10.5th generation line put into operation in the world.
Information technology enables high quality development of industry
The continuous growth of China''s industry benefits from the deepening of the integration of industrialization and industrialization. Information technology, by enabling the industrial economy, is pushing the industry towards high-quality development.
"600 people have been saved in the production line, manufacturing energy consumption has been reduced by 40%, production efficiency has been increased by 80%, and the first pass rate of products has been increased by 20%..." Lin Xiaofa, chairman of Jiumu kitchen and bathroom Co., Ltd., told China electronic news in Jiumu intelligent manufacturing workshop.
Jiumu''s experience is only a miniature of the intelligent manufacturing of Chinese enterprises. The reporter learned that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the deep integration of industrialization and informatization in China has been further accelerated, and the development of intelligent manufacturing has achieved positive results. The level of manufacturing digitalization, networking and intelligence is constantly improving. By the year June 2019, the penetration rate of enterprise digital R & D design tools has reached 69.3%. Meanwhile, the new mode of "Internet plus manufacturing" has sprung up. 35.3%, 25.3% and 8.1% of the enterprises carried out networked collaboration, service-oriented manufacturing and mass customization respectively.
At the same time, the development of industrial Internet has also taken a solid step. There are more than 50 industrial Internet platforms with certain industry and regional influence in China, and the average number of equipment connected to key platforms has reached 590000. Industrial Internet has been widely used in petroleum, petrochemical, steel, home appliances, clothing, machinery, energy and other industries.
Cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence have been deeply integrated with the real economy, which has laid a solid foundation for us to seize the opportunity of the fourth industrial revolution. According to the latest data of the Ministry of industry and information technology, from January to July 2019, China''s software industry completed 3856.6 billion yuan of software business revenue, with a year-on-year growth of 15.1%. From January to July, the revenue of information technology services was 2262.1 billion yuan, up 17.3% year on year. Among them, cloud service revenue increased by 13.7% year on year, and big data service revenue increased by 17%.
"Internet plus" makes people''s lives better.
With the development of Internet plus, the lives of ordinary people have been greatly improved, and people enjoy huge dividends brought by information consumption.
Information consumption continues to release the potential demand of residents. With the improvement of mobile communication technology and 4G network coverage, all kinds of mobile applications, such as travel, catering and takeout, have accelerated the popularization, driving the rapid growth of mobile Internet access traffic consumption. In 2018, the consumption of mobile Internet access traffic reached 71.1 billion GB, 56.1 times that of 2013, with an average annual growth rate of 123.8% in five years. By the end of 2018, the number of online shopping users in China has reached 610 million, accounting for 73.6% of the total Internet users.
According to the Ministry of industry and information technology, the scale of China''s information consumption was about 2.2 trillion yuan in 2013, while in 2018, the scale and quality of China''s information consumption improved simultaneously. In 2018, the scale of China''s information consumption was about 5 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of more than 11%, about twice the growth rate of GDP, accounting for more than 10% of the final consumption. In the future, China''s information consumption will continue to grow rapidly, making greater contributions to the continuous expansion of domestic demand and the promotion of high-level economic development.